Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land to support plant growth, typically for agricultural, horticultural, or landscaping purposes. It involves the use of various techniques and systems to distribute water to the roots of plants, either directly or indirectly, to supplement natural rainfall and maintain optimal soil moisture levels.I
Irrigation helps to:
- Support crop growth and increase yields
- Reduce drought stress and water scarcity
- Improve soil quality and fertility
- Enhance plant health and resilience
- Increase water use efficiency
Irrigation can be used for various purposes, including:
- Agricultural irrigation (crops, orchards, vineyards)
- Landscape irrigation (lawns, gardens, parks)
- Horticultural irrigation (greenhouses, nurseries)
- Environmental irrigation (wetlands, wildlife habitats)
Types of Irrigation -
Classification of Irrigation Systems:
The classification of the irrigation systems is mainly based on the way the water is applied to
the agricultural land. The main classifications of the systems are:
i) Gravity Irrigation System
ii) Lift irrigation System
iii) Combined System
iv) Drip Irrigation System
v) Sprinkler Irrigation System